Borneo Dayak Mandau

Fine Mandau Sword

This fine machete-like mandau Dayak sword is notable for the excellent, glossy patina of its beautifully-carved horn hilt, and the associated woven fern fibre. Almost certainly, it dates to the nineteenth century and most probably was brought to the UK during the colonial era.

It is from the Dayak people and most probably from the Iban, a sub-group of the Dayak, who in the past were known as the Sea Dayaks. Ibans were renowned for their headhunting.

The hilt is made of carved deer horn. According to Heppell (2005, p. 125) the carving is based on scrolls, leech motifs and

aso (spirit) figures. The leech (lemetek) is associated with blood sucking and so was considered an appropriate motif for a weapon. Two tufts of hair issue from the hilt – one (lighter colour) shorter and one longer.

The woven or plaited dark brown fibre of the g

leichenia linearis fern has been used to lash the hilt to the blade which constitutes the grip.

The plaiting is very fine and has a splendid patina – the age is particularly evident. The lower grip is embellished with a thick ring of resin (

damar).

The blade is hardened iron, is curved and single edged. It has some minor (use-related) nicks.

There is no scabbard.

Overall, this is an excellent example, with superb patina. Importantly, the hilt is without loss or repair to the carving.