Unusual & Rare Naga Headhunter’s Trophy Head Necklace
Naga People, Burma/India
19th century
circumference: 58cm, length of brass pendant: 9.8cm, weight: 232g
Provenance
UK art market
This rare Naga trophy head necklace comprises a large and unusual cast brass pendant of a human head with particularly high cheek bones and elongated, curling ear lobes, suspended from a strand of orange-red barrel-shaped glass trade beads, elongated brass barrel beads, and wooden elements carved to appear like claws. The form of the necklace and most particularly the brass head is quite rare. We have not encountered one like it before.
The wear and patina on the pendant is very clear – its contours have been worn smooth from handling and the passage of time.
Sometimes larger pendant heads are actually the covers of betel or paan boxes imported from Manipur in India, but this example is likely to have been of indigenous manufacture.
Necklaces of this type with representations of human heads traditionally were reserved for successful headhunters – those who had taken heads.
The Naga comprise a series of related tribal groups concentrated in the border areas of north-eastern India and eastern Burma. They were attracted to rare goods that could be bartered from outside their region. Beaded necklaces were very popular as a show of finery but also as a portable means of displaying and carrying wealth. The components that went into making necklaces were regarded as currency items themselves. Beads and necklaces were accumulated as heirlooms and were passed as dowries and down through generations.
The necklace here is stable and wearable. It retains its original stringing. There are several small holes in the pendant head, either from wear, or perhaps casting holes underscoring the indigenous nature of the casting. It is a rare, collector’s piece.
References
Barbier, J.P., Art of Nagaland: The Barbier-Muller Collection Geneva, Los Angeles County Museum of Art, 1984.
Borel, F., The Splendour of Ethnic Jewelry: From the Colette and Jean-Pierre Ghysels Collection, Thames & Hudson, 1994.
Giehmann, M., Naga Treasures: Tribal Adornment from the Nagas – India and Myanmar, 2001.
Jacobs, J., The Nagas: Hill Peoples of Northeast India, Thames & Hudson, 1990.
Panini, A., Middle Eastern and Venetian Glass Beads: Eighth to Twentieth Centuries, Skira, 2007.
Saul, J.D., The Naga of Burma: Their Festivals, Customs and Way of Life, Orchid Press, 2005.
Shilu, A., Naga Tribal Adornment: Signatures of Status and Self, The Bead Museum, Washington, 2003.